April

So spring is really here - better late than never. I've got the early potatoes in, some broad beans and a row of peas. Seedlings are coming along in the greenhouse, the birds are singing, there's bees and butterflies on the wing and I'm eating lots of broccoli. Can't ask for much more than that really.

Spring Equinox

So spring is here, not that you'd know it, cold as the proverbial witch's tit up here. Still, best to show willing and all that, so I've made a start on sowing some seeds in the greenhouse, now that the days are finally getting longer.

(Picture by Amanda Clark)

Records 2013

Broad beans "Aquadulce" - Sown last autumn, some direct, some in coldframe planted out 19.4.

Broccoli "Early Purple" - Sown in greenhouse 21.4, small modules x10. Potted on to 9cm pots x5 10.5. Moved to coldframe 13.5.

Brussels Sprout "Brigitte F1" - Sown in greenhouse 17.5, small modules x10.

Brussels Sprout "Cascade F1" - Sown 21.4 in greenhouse, small modules x10. Poor germination, another 10 sown 5.5. 3 potted on to 9cm pots 10.5. Moved to coldframe 13.5. 10 more sown 17.5.

Cabbage "Greyhound" - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, small modules x20. Potted on to 9cm pots x16 20.4. Moved to coldframe 29.4. Planted out 10.5 30cm apart.

Cabbage "Hispi F1 - Sown in greenhouse 17.5, small modules x10.

Carrot "Early Nantes" - Sown in greenhouse in trough 21.3. Moved to coldframe 21.4.

Cleome serrulata "Solo" (saved seed) - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, small modules x20. Potted on to 9cm pots x12 8.5. Moved to coldframe 13.5.

Climbing French Bean "Cobra" - Sown 21.4 in greenhouse, medium modules x24. No germination, 20 more sown 10.5.

Climbing French Bean "Purple Cascade" - Sown 21.4 in greenhouse, medium modules x24. Only 8 germinated, moved to coldframe 1.5, planted out 13.5.

Cosmos "Dwarf Sonata Mixed" - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, small modules x10. Potted on to 9cm pots x6 26.4. Moved to coldframe 9.5. Planted out 16.5.

Cosmos sulphureus "Ladybird Mixed" - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, small modules x10. Potted on to 9cm pots x9 26.4. Moved to coldframe 13.5.

English marigolds (saved seed) - Sown in greenhouse 12.4, medium modules x20. Moved to coldframe 1.5.

Helechrysum monstrosum "Eternity" - Sown in greenhouse 12.4, 1/2 seedtray. Pricked out to medium modules x12 5.5. Moved to coldframe 13.5. Potted on to 11cm pots x12 17.5.

Kale (Cavolo) - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, small modules x10. Potted on to 9cm pots x5 20.4. Moved to coldframe 29.4. Planted out 10.5 50cm apart.

Leeks "Musselburgh" - Sown in greenhouse 21.4 in 15cm pot. Moved to coldframe 1.5.

Lettuce "Lollo Rossa" - Sown in greenhouse 23.5, small modules x10.

Lettuce "Mixed" - Sown in 15cm pot in greenhouse 12.4. Moved to coldframe 1.5.

Mizuna - Sown in greenhouse 23.4, small modules x10. Potted on to 9cm pots x3 10.5. Moved to coldframe 13.5.

Nicotiana mutabilis "Marshmellow" (saved seed) - Sown in heated prop 12.4, 1/2 seedtray. Moved to greenhouse 19.4. Pricked out to medium modules x24 2.5. Potted on to 11cm pots x15 17.5.

Peas "Early Onward" - Sown in greenhouse 16.3, 9cm pots x48, 3 seeds per pot. Moved to coldframe 12.4. Very poor germination; planted out 20.4, 1/4 row and rest of row sown direct.

Pea "Onward" - Sown 18.5, 2x 1/2 rows.

Pea bean - Sown 21.4, large modules x3. No germination, more sown 10.5, medium modules x4.

Penstemon "Summer Bluebell" - Plugs bought in and potted on to medium modules in greenhouse 16.5.

Potato "Pentland Javelin" (earlies) - Bought in for chitting 14.3. Planted out 6.4, 1 row, 30cm apart, 15cm deep.

Runner Bean "Enorma" - Sown in greenhouse 21.4, large modules x36. Only 6 germinated, moved to coldframe 8.5. Planted out from 13.5.

Sainfoin (sown in coldframe last autumn) - planted out 21.4, 30cm apart x9.

Salad Leaves (saved seed) - Sown in greenhouse 12.4 in 15cm pot. Moved to coldframe 1.5.

Scabious "Tall double mixed" - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, small modules x20. Poor germination, more sown 13.4 as before. Potted on to 9cm pots from 2.5. Moved to coldframe 13.5.

Snapdragons (saved seed) - Sown in greenhouse 12.4, 1/2 seedtray. Pricked out to medium modules x20 5.5.

Summer Savory - Sown 21.4, 1/4 row broadcast.

Sweet pea "Giant Waved" (sown in pots in coldframe last October) - Planted out 19.4 x6.

Tomato "Gardeners Delight" - Sown in heated propagator 3.4, small modules x10. Moved to greenhouse 12.4. Potted on to 9cm pots x6 26.4. Planted out in growbags in greenhouse x4 17.5.

Wild Rocket - Sown in greenhouse 21.3, 1/2 seedtray. Pricked out 21.4, medium modules x12. Moved to coldframe 2.5. Potted on to 12cm pots x6 5.5.

WILD FLOWERS/MEADOW MIXES/GREEN MANURE

Alfalfa - Sown 28.4.

Phacelia tanacetifolia Lisette - Sown 28.4.

Pictorial Meadows "Pastel Annual Mix" - Sown 12.4.

Pruning olive trees

Not much work for gardeners here in the winter so I spent February pruning olive trees in Spain.

With some trees it's just a matter of opening up the centre of the tree:

With the larger ones more drastic action is required:

You can see the rest of my photos from Spain here.

Sheds in the snow

OK so winter's here...

Back again

Well here I am again. Temperatures in double figures when it should be freezing. Heating off, doors open. All very pleasant but also a bit weird.

I seem to have eaten my way through all the carrots and leeks but still have plenty of fresh sprouts and some kale.

I realize I threatened to stop blogging but that doesn't seem to have happened so happy new year to us all is what I say.

Sprouts: not just for christmas

Rocket stove

 
These seem to be all the rage at the moment so I thought I'd have a crack at making one. It's basically just cooking over a chimney but is meant to use less fuel than an open fire.

Starting with an old five gallon cooking oil drum...

...cutting the top off:

Chimney parts from old stove pipe cut to size and ready to assemble:

The chimney will be joined like this inside the stove:

Parts assembled and drum insulated with sand:

Fire started:

Sticks are then fed in at the bottom on a bit of metal shaped to fit inside the chute:

Kettle on, job done:

Autumn

Autumn seems a little early this year, the leaves aren't turning much yet but it sure has turned chilly.

Still plenty to eat of course, and will be all winter long all being well. I'm loving all the fruit - there's not many apples this year but plenty of blackberries, raspberries and grapes.

It seems like autumn for this blog too; I've been doing it for 7 years now and although there's always something new going on there's only so many ways I can describe how I sow a row a peas or plant out the cabbages. So maybe it's time to put it to rest.

Looking back I can see changes in my approach - not so much in the fruit and vegtable growing but in the flower department I've gone from growing cut flowers to growing for nectar and pollen for insects. I've always gardened organically and with wildlife in mind; being aware of all the other creatures who depend on how I manage this plot is more important to me now than ever, for them and for all the generations to come.

 

Winter larder

I've got potatoes in store and peas in the freezer; the brussels sprouts are starting to fill out and they'll be plenty of leeks and carrots too:

And what would I do without kale, the plant that keeps on giving:

Meadow grass management

I've cut back the meadow grass in the orchard so it looks much bigger all of a sudden. I'll keep it short now so that the finer grasses and wildflowers can get off to a good start next spring. I'm also planning to scarify some areas and sow some yellow rattle.

Carnations

This is the only cut flower I grow these days - they've been later than usual this year after the poor summer but worth waiting for.

Bees and butterflies

I'm proud to say I've more flowers than ever this year to keep the bees and butterflies supplied with nectar during this critical late part of the season. The queen bumblebees are busy feeding up prior to hibernation and there are still plenty of carder bees about too.

During sunny times there's still butterflies about - plenty of whites and also small tortoiseshells, red admirals, speckled woods and commas.

Getting gappy

It's that time of year when gaps start appearing on the plot as crops are harvested. I mulch the bare soil with compost or fork in chicken pellets depending on what I'll be doing with it next. I'll also be sowing green manures in some of the spaces which won't be being used over the winter.

Still plenty to eat - peas and beans, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, rocket, herbs - and fruit - raspberries, blackberries and the first plums and grapes.

Looking ahead I've been sowing mizuna, leaf beet, Chinese mustard and spring cabbage. And in the flower department  foxgloves and larkspur.

These days, as you may have gathered, I'm more and more interested in making sure the plot is of use to wildlife, so I'm devoting more space to flowers for our bees and butterflies.

These ones are new this year:

 Aster Frikartii Monch

 

 Catananche Coerulea (Cupid's Dart) - grown from seed and just starting to flower. 

 

Scabiosa Beaujolais Bonnets - also grown from seed and just starting to flower. 

Fruit

The top fruit hasn't done at all well this year - the apples, pears and plums all suffered through there're not being many pollinators about back in the cold and wet at blossom time. The only exception has been the little cherry plums which were blossoming during the heatwave in March. The blackbirds and thrushes carry most of them away but it's not as though I can eat them all. And the trees are not completely bare; having less helps me appreciate what I have got all the more. How right on is that?

With the exception of the gooseberries the soft fruit have been as abundant as ever. The summer raspberries have given way to the autumn crop, the grapes are about ready and the wild blackberries never have a problem fruiting - and their flowers are so useful for the bees and butterflies.

Holly blue on blackberry flower

 

Grapes ready to nibble



Peas and beans

Harvested the last of the maincrop peas today; I've been freezing most of them as I now have plenty of beans -  runners, climbing French and the wonderful Egyptian pea bean. This last one always crops well in either drought or wet; it's been doing well for me from saved seed for several years now.

Maincrop potatoes

These are a bit disappointing this year, but hardly surprising given the conditions we've had. I cut the leaves off at the first signs of blight about a month ago so they're on the small size, and at least half are affected by wireworm. I'll store them in trays rather than sacks so that I can keep an eye on them over the coming weeks and months. Still plenty to keep me going so at least I won't starve.

Nicotiana mutabilis

These have been the surprise hit of the year. I'd grown them from seed under glass and after the meadow mix failed to germinate I put them in in their place. They sat and sulked through the rain and somehow survived the attentions of all the slugs; they must have been putting down good roots because in the last month they've thrown up all these flowers up to 2 metres high. I always used to grow sylvestris but found out that British moths, unlike in their South American cousins, are unable to get at the nectar at the base of their long tubular flowers. Not so mutabilis, which is also enjoyed by the carder bees, and even the smaller honey bees squeeze their way into the flowers.

More flowers for bees and butterflies

 Corn marigold

 

 Field poppy

 

 Rose campion

 

 Marjoram

 

 Verbena

 

 Eryngium "Miss Wilmot's Ghost"

 

 Cosmos "Candy Stripe"

 

 Aster

 

 Echinacea purpurea

 

Verbena bonariensis 

 

 Helianthus "Lemon Queen"

 Evening Primrose

Marjoram again

 

Erysimum Bowles Mauve - perennial wallfower - flowers all summer long.